Labour and Social Protection Cabinet Secretary Alfred Mutua has responded to the recent Amnesty International report exposing the harsh conditions faced by Kenyan domestic workers in Saudi Arabia. The report, titled Locked in, left out: the hidden lives of Kenyan domestic workers in Saudi Arabia, highlighted cases of severe exploitation, racism, and abuse endured by Kenyan women employed as domestic workers in the Kingdom.
Released on May 13, 2025, the report detailed grueling work conditions amounting to forced labor and human trafficking. It exposed widespread verbal abuse, sexual assault, racial discrimination, and inhumane living conditions, including some workers sleeping on floors or in cupboards without proper bedding. Women reported working up to 16 hours daily with little or no overtime pay and receiving salaries as low as $240 per month. The report condemned the kafala sponsorship system, which binds workers to employers and fosters abuse.
Reacting to the report, Mutua acknowledged receiving the findings and said his ministry is carefully studying the information before issuing a comprehensive response. He emphasized that the Kenyan government is actively engaging with Saudi authorities through diplomatic channels to resolve issues affecting its nationals.
Mutua highlighted that the problems raised are mainly confined to the domestic work sector. He pointed out that Kenyans working in other sectors such as healthcare, engineering, banking, hospitality, construction, and education are reportedly living and working happily in Saudi Arabia. He expressed gratitude for the employment opportunities the Kingdom provides and expressed willingness to fill more positions.
To safeguard Kenyan workers, Mutua noted he has held talks with Saudi counterparts and praised the measures put in place, including a dedicated labor desk for Kenyan employees and the appointment of a new labor attache at the Kenyan mission in Riyadh.
While condemning abuses against domestic workers, Mutua expressed confidence that Saudi Arabia, a key destination for Kenyan workers, will address these concerns and ensure better conditions. The government remains committed to protecting Kenyans abroad while fostering strong bilateral relations with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
