The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has raised the alarm over the resurgence of banned plastic bags in the Kenyan market, eight years after their prohibition. In a public notice dated September 8, 2025, the Authority warned that individuals or businesses found importing, manufacturing, selling, or using the outlawed bags risk facing severe penalties.
The ban on plastic carrier and flat bags was first gazetted in 2017, positioning Kenya as one of the global leaders in the fight against plastic pollution. The move was celebrated internationally as one of the strictest plastic control measures in Africa, aimed at reducing environmental degradation and safeguarding public health.
However, NEMA has expressed concern over the re-emergence of illegal importation, manufacture, and retail trade in plastic bags. The Authority reminded the public that offenders face jail terms of between one and four years, fines ranging from Sh2 million to Sh4 million, or both.
Under the Environmental Management and Coordination (Management and Control of Plastic Packaging Materials) Regulations, 2024, only licensed dealers are permitted to handle approved plastic packaging. These materials must also be clearly labeled with the manufacturer’s and user’s details before entering the Kenyan market.
To ensure compliance, NEMA has intensified inspections and enforcement operations nationwide. The agency urged Kenyans to report cases of illegal use or trade in banned plastics, reaffirming its commitment to a cleaner, safer environment.
“Any person who manufactures, imports, exports, uses, sells, offers for sale, or possesses plastic carrier bags or flat bags without a licence commits an offence,” the notice read, underlining the seriousness of the crackdown.
NEMA assured the public that it remains steadfast in safeguarding the gains made since the ban’s introduction. By curbing the return of plastic bags, the Authority seeks to protect ecosystems, reduce pollution, and promote sustainable living for all Kenyans.
