Siaya County is set to make history as the proposed site for Kenya’s first nuclear power plant, in a transformative project expected to redefine the nation’s energy landscape. The Ministry of Energy, led by Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi, announced that the initiative is part of the government’s broader strategy to diversify energy sources and meet rising electricity demand driven by rapid industrial growth.
“As a fast-growing economy, the demand for electricity will continue to surge,” said Wandayi. “For the first time in our history, we are making serious strides toward establishing a nuclear power plant to ensure reliable electricity supply for our industries, businesses and households.”
The project is projected to cost between Sh305 billion and Sh500 billion over a seven-year period, and will be implemented through public-private partnerships. A comprehensive stakeholders’ meeting is scheduled for June 26 in Siaya, where national and county leaders, including Governor James Orengo, will discuss key aspects of the project.
According to the CEO of the Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA), Prof Justus Wabuyabo, the plant will be located near Lake Victoria to ensure access to the vast water resources needed for cooling nuclear reactors. While Kwale and Kilifi had earlier been identified as possible sites, public resistance led the government to prioritise stakeholder engagement in Nyanza.
“We aim to determine the safest and most viable site to host this transformative project,” said Wabuyabo. “If successful, Siaya could become Kenya’s cradle of nuclear energy.”
Groundbreaking is expected in 2027, with commissioning planned for 2032. Over 10,000 jobs will be created during construction, offering an economic boost to the Nyanza and Western regions. The government also plans to partner with Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology to train local personnel for the plant.
Kenya has signed cooperation agreements with the United States and China, and a similar deal with South Korea is pending. Emphasising transparency, Wabuyabo said compensation will be offered fairly if land is required.
“This nuclear plant will deliver clean, stable, and affordable electricity,” he noted. “We are committed to safety, community engagement, and ensuring the well-being of our people.”
