Vocational Training Centers (VTCs) in Siaya County are on the brink of closure following prolonged delays in government capitation. Managers and education stakeholders warn that the institutions are struggling to sustain operations, with many unable to pay staff or settle debts owed to suppliers.
During a public participation forum on the Siaya Finance Bill held on Wednesday, September 24, 2025, Patrick Ogutu, manager of Kabura Uhuyi VTC, revealed that the last capitation disbursement was in September 2024. Since then, institutions have operated under severe financial strain.
“We last witnessed capitation in September 2024, and if the crisis persists, we may be forced to shut down,” Ogutu said, appealing to Governor James Orengo to urgently revive the sector.
His concerns were echoed by George Juma, former board chairman of Nyadheho VTC, who noted that the institution now survives only through sponsorships from organizations such as SHOFCO. He highlighted budget cuts, lack of training tools, and outdated equipment as major barriers to quality training. Juma further called for an upward review of the Ksh 15,000 annual capitation per trainee, which has remained unchanged since former President Mwai Kibaki’s era, despite inflation and the rising cost of living.
In the 2024/2025 budget, Siaya County allocated Ksh 20 million for VTCs, but the funds were never disbursed. Education Chief Officer Richard Ogeda admitted that no VTC in Siaya has received capitation, citing unavailability of funds.
However, County Assembly Budget Committee Chairperson Sylvester Madialo assured institutions that a total of Ksh 40 million—Ksh 20 million for last year and Ksh 20 million for this financial year—would soon be released to clear pending bills and support programs.
Meanwhile, Sega Polytechnic manager Lilian Otianga urged VTCs to embrace alternative income-generating activities. “Institutions relying solely on capitation are now at a standstill. Managers must innovate to keep the doors open,” she advised.
