Health experts are raising concerns over the increasing number of ectopic pregnancies, especially among women who delay childbirth. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube, making it impossible for the embryo to develop normally and posing serious risks to the mother.
While the exact cause remains unclear, several factors contribute to the rise in cases. Infections such as sexually transmitted diseases, particularly chlamydia, can cause scarring in the fallopian tubes, blocking the fertilised egg from reaching the uterus. As a result, implantation happens in the tube itself, leading to ectopic pregnancy. Older women are also at higher risk due to accumulated health complications, and those who have had a previous ectopic pregnancy face a 5–25 per cent chance of recurrence.
Other contributors include hormonal imbalances, prior tubal surgeries, fertility treatments such as IVF, and lifestyle habits like smoking. Smoking, in particular, has been shown to impair the normal functioning of the fallopian tubes, further raising the likelihood of abnormal implantation.
Women with multiple sexual partners are also more vulnerable, as repeated exposure to infections increases the chances of reproductive system scarring. Symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, unusual vaginal bleeding, nausea, and fainting should never be ignored during pregnancy. Early detection is critical to prevent complications such as ruptured fallopian tubes, excessive bleeding, or even loss of the uterus.
Real-life experiences highlight the dangers of ectopic pregnancy. Some women have had to undergo surgery to remove one or both fallopian tubes, while others have lost their uterus entirely, making it impossible to conceive again. Tragically, some cases have resulted in death due to delayed medical intervention.
Despite the risks, ectopic pregnancy does not necessarily end a woman’s dream of motherhood. Even with one fallopian tube removed, natural conception is still possible, though such pregnancies require close monitoring in high-risk clinics.
Experts emphasize the importance of antenatal care, regular reproductive health check-ups, safe sexual practices, and avoiding smoking. Early conception is also recommended to minimise risks associated with delayed motherhood, such as chronic illnesses and age-related hormonal changes.
Community education, better diagnostic facilities, and timely interventions are key to reducing maternal deaths and preserving fertility. With proper awareness and medical attention, many of the dangers linked to ectopic pregnancy can be prevented.
