Kenya is grappling with an alarming shortage of gynaecological oncologists at a time when women’s cancers, particularly cervical cancer, are on the rise. The country currently has fewer than 50 specialists to cater to the growing number of patients, leaving a significant gap in diagnosis, treatment, and care.
The limited number of trained oncologists has forced the health system to rely heavily on primary healthcare providers to manage complex cancer cases. This situation has stretched the already burdened healthcare workforce, especially in rural and low-resource areas where access to specialists is almost nonexistent.
Cervical cancer has become the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among Kenyan women. The country records an estimated 5,800 new cervical cancer cases each year, resulting in around 3,800 deaths. In some regions such as Mombasa, nearly eight out of every ten women diagnosed in clinics present with advanced-stage cervical cancer, making treatment more complicated and survival chances lower.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection remains the primary cause of cervical cancer. However, the disease is largely preventable through vaccination and regular screening. The HPV vaccine, recommended for girls aged nine to fifteen, offers significant protection against the virus. Additionally, women aged 25 years and above are encouraged to undergo HPV DNA testing every five years to ensure early detection and timely intervention.
Survivor experiences highlight the life-saving impact of early screening. Women who detect cervical cancer in its initial stages have higher recovery rates and better treatment outcomes. Yet, many patients still present at advanced stages due to stigma, misinformation, and limited awareness. Misconceptions linking cervical cancer to sexually transmitted infections discourage many from seeking help or discussing the issue openly.
Financial constraints further compound the challenge. Screening, diagnostic tests, and treatment remain unaffordable for a majority of women, especially those without health insurance. As a result, many cases go untreated or are diagnosed too late for effective management.
Experts emphasize the urgent need for more training programs, awareness campaigns, and government investment in cancer infrastructure. Expanding specialist training and integrating cancer screening into routine healthcare services could help bridge the gap. Without immediate action, Kenya risks losing more women to preventable and treatable cancers.
