Kenya has launched two groundbreaking policy frameworks aimed at strengthening climate-resilient health systems and protecting vulnerable populations from the adverse effects of climate change. The initiative reinforces the nation’s leadership in aligning climate action with health and sustainable development across Africa.
The unveiling took place during the Pan-African Conference on Environment, Climate Change and Health in Nairobi, themed “Harnessing Science, Policy and Partnerships for Environmental Sustainability and Climate Health Resilience.” The two strategies — the Kenya Climate Change and Health Strategy (2024–2029) and the Kenya Household Air Pollution Prevention Strategy (2024–2029) — are central to the country’s long-term vision of building a green, inclusive, and resilient economy in line with President William Ruto’s development agenda.
The frameworks aim to enhance primary prevention, policy preparedness, and health system readiness in addressing climate-related threats. They also seek to reduce emissions and strengthen communities’ capacity to adapt to changing climatic conditions. By prioritizing prevention and resilience, the strategies will help safeguard livelihoods, reduce health risks, and promote sustainable growth.
The conference concluded with the adoption of the Nairobi Living Declaration, symbolizing Africa’s united front in advancing the climate–health agenda. The declaration consolidates the continent’s shared priorities for global climate negotiations, emphasizing collaboration, innovation, and community-driven solutions.
Kenya’s Health Cabinet Secretary underscored that climate change remains one of the most significant threats to public health and a major obstacle to achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). He called for integrated action across sectors — from environment and energy to agriculture and health — to build sustainable solutions that serve both people and the planet.
The four-day event also provided a platform for African nations to advocate for fair financing mechanisms, equitable technology transfer, and the strengthening of local research capacity. Such efforts are seen as essential to ensuring that Africa’s perspectives and priorities are reflected in global policy dialogues on climate and health.
The conference brought together policymakers, scientists, and development partners from across the continent, including representatives from national and regional institutions such as the National Environment Management Authority, the Kenya Medical Research Institute, and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Their collaboration marks a major step forward in ensuring that Africa is better prepared to face the health impacts of a changing climate while building a more sustainable and resilient future.
