The government has initiated a major step toward achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Kenya by launching a registration drive for inmates under the National Social Health Authority (SHA). This move is part of a broader strategy to ensure that even the most vulnerable populations, including prisoners, have access to healthcare services.
The registration campaign was rolled out across all prisons and institutions under the State Department of Correctional Services, with the official launch held at Lang’ata Women’s Prison in Nairobi. The event brought together officials from various government departments, including health, immigration, correctional services, and parliamentary affairs, highlighting the inter-agency collaboration aimed at improving the welfare of inmates.
As part of the initiative, the government will fully cover the cost of health insurance for all inmates. This financial commitment underscores the state’s responsibility to care for the health of individuals in its custody. By bringing inmates into the national health system, the government is addressing long-standing gaps in prison healthcare and affirming the principle that healthcare is a right for all, regardless of legal status.
In addition to health insurance registration, the campaign also seeks to facilitate the acquisition of national identification cards for inmates. Having an ID is essential for accessing government services, including healthcare, social protection programs, and eventual reintegration into society upon release. By ensuring inmates have IDs, the initiative not only enhances their access to services while incarcerated but also supports their ability to reintegrate and function as citizens after serving their sentences.
The government’s approach reflects a growing recognition that effective public health strategies must include all population groups, especially those who are often overlooked. Inmates, who are typically among the most marginalized, face significant barriers to healthcare access, including overcrowded facilities, limited medical resources, and a lack of continuity in care. Addressing these challenges is crucial for broader public health outcomes, as prison health is closely linked to community health.
So far, 8,000 inmates have been registered under SHA, with more expected to be added as the program continues. The process involves coordination with prison authorities and health professionals to ensure smooth and efficient enrollment. Awareness campaigns are also being conducted within prisons to inform inmates about the benefits of SHA and the importance of participating in the program.
Government officials involved in the campaign have emphasized the importance of inclusivity and fairness in the rollout of public programs. By ensuring that prisoners are not excluded from healthcare initiatives, the state is reinforcing its commitment to equity in health services. This move is also seen as a way to reduce resistance to change by building understanding and trust among citizens, including those behind bars.
This effort aligns with the broader national agenda of strengthening the health system and achieving UHC. Ensuring that no one is left behind including incarcerated individuals is fundamental to this goal. With continued efforts, the government aims to expand the SHA registration to cover all correctional facilities, thereby setting a precedent for inclusive healthcare reform in the region.
