The Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) has marked Breast Cancer Awareness Month with a powerful message under the theme: “Early Detection Saves Lives.” The event, which took place at the Uganda Media Centre in Kampala, aims to raise awareness, promote screening, and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis to mitigate the growing burden of breast cancer in Uganda.
Dr. Jackson Orem, the Executive Director of the Uganda Cancer Institute, stressed that breast cancer remains the most prevalent cancer among women in Uganda, contributing to a significant portion of the cancer cases treated at UCI. He revealed that more than 4,000 new cases of breast cancer are recorded annually, with many women seeking help only when the disease has reached advanced stages. However, he highlighted that if detected early, breast cancer is highly treatable, with cure rates as high as 90%.
Breast cancer continues to be a major health challenge in Uganda, with young women, particularly between the ages of 30 and 50, increasingly affected. Dr. Orem also addressed the alarming issue of late-stage diagnosis, where nearly 80% of cases are discovered too late for effective treatment.
To combat this, the Uganda Cancer Institute has outlined several key strategies, including regular breast self-examination, clinical breast checks, and mammography screening for women aged 40 and above. Women at higher risk may need to start screening earlier. The UCI also advocates for lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and avoiding excessive alcohol and smoking, which can help reduce the risk of breast cancer.
The Uganda Cancer Institute offers comprehensive care, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormonal therapies. These services are available at subsidized or no cost, with the government and development partners providing vital support. Additionally, efforts are being made to decentralize cancer care by expanding regional cancer centers in Gulu, Mbarara, Mbale, and Arua, making services more accessible to rural populations.
During October, UCI is conducting free screening services at its facilities and regional hospitals. The institute is also engaged in public education campaigns through TV, radio, and social media, while providing specialized training for healthcare workers to improve screening and referrals.
The Uganda Cancer Institute urges all Ugandans to actively participate in breast cancer awareness efforts, reminding them that early detection is crucial for saving lives.
