Caesarean section (C-section) births are increasingly becoming a preferred choice for many women across the world. Although traditionally reserved for emergencies or medical complications, C-sections are now being requested more frequently, a trend commonly referred to as “C-section-on-demand.”
One of the main drivers of this shift is the growing number of women choosing to have children later in life. With more women focusing on careers or personal goals, childbearing is often delayed until their 30s or 40s. As women age, the risks associated with pregnancy tend to increase, including complications like high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and less flexible uterine muscles. These factors make vaginal delivery more challenging and increase the likelihood of opting for a surgical birth.
Aesthetic concerns also play a role in this trend. Some women worry that vaginal childbirth might lead to physical changes such as stretching or a weakened pelvic floor, potentially affecting their confidence and sex life. A planned C-section, for these women, seems like a way to maintain control over their bodies.
The influence of social media and celebrity culture cannot be overlooked. Influencers and public figures often share their positive C-section experiences online, showcasing smooth procedures and quick recovery times. This portrayal makes C-sections appear more appealing, fashionable, and even superior to traditional childbirth methods.
For first-time mothers, the fear of childbirth specifically, the fear of labor pain, known as tokophobia can be intense. Choosing a C-section helps reduce anxiety by allowing them to avoid the unpredictability and pain of labor. Similarly, women who had traumatic experiences with vaginal births in the past may choose C-sections in future pregnancies for a sense of safety and control.
Advances in reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), have also contributed to the rise in elective C-sections. Since IVF involves significant emotional and financial investment, many women and their doctors prefer a planned C-section to minimize any potential delivery risks.
Cultural and religious beliefs also play a part. In some communities, families may schedule C-sections so that a baby is born on a specific date or time considered spiritually or astrologically significant. This practice ensures the birth aligns with beliefs about good fortune and auspicious beginnings.
Despite the growing popularity of C-sections, it is crucial to understand that it remains a major surgery. It carries potential risks such as infections, longer recovery times, and complications in future pregnancies. While it is important for women to have autonomy in choosing their birth method, the rising trend of elective C-sections calls for balanced medical guidance and informed decision-making.
