Tensions erupted along Nairobi’s Thika Superhighway on Monday afternoon as protesters marking the 35th Saba Saba Day clashed with heavily armed police forces. The chaos broke out when demonstrators, attempting to march into the Central Business District (CBD), were met with barricades and tear gas from security officers determined to prevent their advance.
Despite the government’s insistence that July 7 would remain a normal working day, authorities initiated a sweeping lockdown across the city. Roadblocks were erected on major arteries into Nairobi, including Mombasa Road, Waiyaki Way, Jogoo Road, and Kiambu Road, among others. Armoured police vehicles were stationed at key junctions of Thika Superhighway, reinforcing the presence of officers on foot.
Videos widely shared on social media depicted scenes of unrest—tear gas canisters exploding amid crowds of chanting protesters, some waving flags or using loudspeakers to amplify their messages. Protesters on motorcycles and on foot regrouped repeatedly, asserting their right to peaceful assembly.
“We are not here to fight. We just want to be heard and to mark this important day,” said one protester as clouds of tear gas billowed around him.
Saba Saba, or “Seven Seven,” commemorates the July 7, 1990, demonstrations that catalyzed Kenya’s transition toward multi-party democracy. While the day was historically marked by political activists, it has recently been adopted by younger generations demanding government accountability, social justice, and economic reforms amid growing frustration over the high cost of living and income inequality.
The government, citing security concerns, restricted access to the CBD, allowing only government and emergency service vehicles through manned checkpoints. Officials claimed these measures were meant to deter infiltrators bent on disrupting peace.
However, human rights groups and civic activists criticized the clampdown, accusing authorities of infringing on constitutional rights. “The state’s heavy-handed response only fuels public anger and undermines legitimate democratic expression,” said one observer.
As the situation developed, crowds continued to swell along Thika Road, signaling that public discontent remains high and that Saba Saba’s legacy as a rallying point for democratic ideals endures.
