As the world marks World Refugee Day on June 20, it is a powerful moment to reflect on the realities refugees face, particularly in Kenya. Every year, this day is a celebration of human resilience of individuals displaced by conflict, climate change, and economic instability, yet determined to rebuild their lives. However, even as we honour their strength, many economic refugees in Kenya, especially in urban areas like Kawangware in Nairobi, continue to face discrimination and xenophobia.
A recent UNHCR online survey highlighted that the greatest barriers for refugees are access to basic services, persistent discrimination, and exclusion. Ground-level research in Kawangware echoes this. Refugees often live and work in the shadows afraid of being discovered, harassed, or deported. Despite being skilled, talented, and resourceful, they remain marginalised by both society and institutions.
One powerful way to combat these issues is by telling the stories of refugees who are thriving. In Nairobi, Burundian refugees have earned reputations as excellent barbers, while Congolese refugees bring unique skills to the service and creative industries. Others teach tailoring, IT, or beauty skills to both refugees and locals, building social cohesion. These success stories should be amplified on platforms like county government social media pages to foster empathy and inclusion.
Policy reforms are also crucial. Programs like the Shirika Plan, which allow refugees to live and work with dignity, must be strengthened. Legal documentation processes should be simplified and translated, and access to education, healthcare, and vocational training must be expanded. Most importantly, policymakers in Kenya and across East Africa must provide clear pathways for refugees to transition into permanent residency or citizenship.
Refugees are not threats; they are potential teachers, entrepreneurs, healthcare workers, and neighbours. If we move beyond sympathy and embrace real inclusion, Kenya can become a model for refugee dignity and integration. On this World Refugee Day, let us challenge the stigma, celebrate the contributions of refugees, and commit to building a society that uplifts all people—regardless of where they were born.
