A new survey by International Justice Mission (IJM) Kenya shows that 50% of Kenyans have experienced police harassment. The findings highlight widespread misconduct in law enforcement and the urgent need for reform.
The survey collected responses from nine counties across Kenya. It shows that the most common issues reported are corruption and extortion (55.8%) and harassment (54.7%).
Common Forms of Police Misconduct
Other frequently reported issues include:
- Police inaction or negligence – 15.5%
- Wrongful detention – 15.1%
- Physical assault causing minor injuries – 13.9%
- Use of obscene or insulting language – 12.7%
Less common, but serious incidents include:
- Threats to life – 6.1%
- Serious physical assault – 3.8%
- Destruction of property – 3.2%
- Malicious prosecution – 3.1%
Other concerns reported include refusal to refund cash bail, sexual offences, unlawful discharge of firearms, and handling issues beyond official mandates. Administrative complaints, such as promotions, transfers, and dismissals, were also highlighted.
Severity of Misconduct
IJM Kenya classified police misconduct into low, medium, and high severity. This helps with intervention planning and future monitoring.
- Medium severity cases: 85.2%
- Low severity cases: 31.3%
- High severity cases: 27.7%
Severity was measured based on harm to life, liberty, bodily integrity, and dignity, as well as legal penalties under the Penal Code, Firearms Act, and Anti-Corruption Act.
Urgent Need for Reform
The survey highlights the systemic nature of police misconduct in Kenya. IJM Kenya emphasizes the need for strong oversight, accountability, and structural reforms to restore public trust in law enforcement.
By addressing these issues, authorities can ensure that citizens feel safe, protected, and treated fairly by the police.
