President William Ruto has sparked intense debate after seemingly embracing the political “Dynasties” he once opposed, a dramatic departure from the anti-establishment rhetoric that defined his 2022 campaign.
The Rise of the Hustler Nation
Before assuming power, Ruto positioned himself as the champion of the Hustler Nation — a movement portraying ordinary Kenyans as opposed to entrenched elites. The so-called “Dynasties” included families like the Kenyattas, Odingas, and Mois, whose political influence stretched back decades. Drawing from his humble upbringing in Kamagut, Ruto’s story of resilience resonated with millions who identified with his struggles and determination.
From Opposition to Alliance
Despite this anti-elite branding, Ruto has gradually incorporated these same figures into his political fold. Renewed engagements with former President Uhuru Kenyatta and Raila Odinga have evolved into strategic alliances, particularly after the 2024 Gen Z protests, which shook his administration. By bringing these families into his circle, Ruto signaled the emergence of what he calls a “Broad-Based Government”, prioritizing inclusivity but softening his previous stance against dynastic politics.
The Moi Factor
Ruto’s outreach extends to Gideon Moi, further consolidating ties with Kenya’s longstanding political elite. The move effectively blurs the lines between the “Hustler Nation” and the “Dynasties,” with the President balancing populist messaging with pragmatic power-sharing.
Pragmatism Over Populism
This political pivot underscores a shift from confrontation to survival-driven alliances. While Ruto continues to invoke his populist origins in speeches, his inner circle now includes the very elites he once portrayed as oppressors. Analysts suggest this strategy is aimed at consolidating influence ahead of the 2027 general election, ensuring stability and wider political support.
Implications for Kenya’s Political Landscape
Ruto’s transformation highlights the fluidity of Kenyan politics, where alliances often transcend ideology. By integrating the dynastic families into his governance framework, the President has reshaped the nation’s power dynamics, leaving observers to question whether populism is being sacrificed for political pragmatism.
