Kenya has made a bold commitment to the global fight against climate change, pledging to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 35% by 2035. This move comes as part of the country’s updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), which was submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) for the 2031–2035 period. If achieved, this target represents a reduction of 72.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent, compared to a business-as-usual scenario.
The announcement, made by Dr. Deborah Barasa, Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change, and Forestry, highlights the country’s ongoing commitment to global climate goals. Dr. Barasa reaffirmed that Kenya had met the April 30 submission deadline and emphasized the importance of taking proactive action against climate change. “Kenya is demonstrating its unwavering commitment to lead and contribute meaningfully to global climate action,” she stated.
Wildlife Works, an environmental organization focused on climate policy, has voiced strong support for Kenya’s updated NDC. Olivia Adhiambo, Wildlife Works’ Africa Climate Policy Director, called the submission a “bold and strategic step,” noting the significant challenges Kenya has faced due to climate change over the years. “This ambitious plan signals the country’s proactive stance to adapt while cutting emissions,” Adhiambo remarked.
The updated NDC not only focuses on mitigating emissions but also emphasizes the importance of safeguarding livelihoods, infrastructure, communities, and ecosystems from the impacts of climate change. It aligns closely with the core goals of the Paris Agreement, particularly the objective of limiting global warming to well below 2°C, with efforts to cap it at 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
To meet this ambitious target, Kenya estimates it will need $56 billion in funding for climate mitigation and adaptation efforts. Of this, 19% is expected to be sourced domestically, while the rest will rely on international support, including funding from carbon markets.
Kenya’s updated NDC marks a significant step forward in its climate action journey and sets an example for other nations striving for meaningful contributions to global climate goals.