Australia has expanded its world-first social media ban for children under 16 to include YouTube, reversing an earlier decision to exempt the popular video-sharing platform. The ban, set to take effect in December 2025, also targets TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and Snapchat, and aims to curb the harmful impact of social media on young users.
Under the new rules, teens will still be allowed to watch YouTube videos but will be prohibited from creating accounts, uploading content, or interacting on the platform. The move follows a recommendation from Australia’s eSafety Commissioner, who cited YouTube as the most frequently reported source of harmful content among children aged 10 to 15.
Initially, YouTube owned by Google argued it should be excluded from the ban, claiming it offers educational value and is not a typical social media platform. However, growing concerns over exposure to predatory algorithms and inappropriate content swayed government officials to include it.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese defended the move, stating: “Social media is doing social harm to our children, and I want Australian parents to know that we have their backs.” Federal Communications Minister Anika Wells echoed the sentiment, stressing that the government would not be deterred by legal threats. “We can’t control the ocean, but we can police the sharks,” she said, likening the internet to a dangerous sea that children must be protected from.
Google has reportedly threatened legal action, arguing that the restrictions could impact freedom of expression. In response, a YouTube spokesperson said the company will “consider next steps” and continue to engage with the government.
The ban excludes online gaming, messaging, education, and health apps, which officials say pose fewer risks. Tech companies that fail to comply could face fines of up to A$50 million.
Australia’s bold regulatory approach is being closely watched by other nations. Norway has already announced similar measures, and the UK has indicated interest in following suit.
Details on enforcement and implementation are expected to be presented to federal parliament this week.
