Burundians headed to the polls on Thursday to elect a new parliament, in a vote widely expected to solidify the ruling party’s grip on power amid allegations of systematic suppression of opposition voices.
The dominant party, the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD–FDD), has led Burundi since 2005. Its candidate, President Evariste Ndayishimiye, voted in his hometown of Musama in Gitega province. He hailed the voter turnout as proof of “patriotic spirit” and declared democracy “rooted in Burundi.”
However, critics argue that democracy is being hollowed out. The main opposition party, the National Freedom Council (CNL), which came second in the 2020 elections, was barred from the current vote. The government had suspended the CNL in 2023 over alleged procedural irregularities, and its former leader Agathon Rwasa was ousted in a controversial move while he was abroad a decision many believe was orchestrated by the ruling party. Subsequent laws prevented Rwasa and his allies from joining other parties or contesting as independents.
On social media, CNL members accused authorities of forced voting and detaining opposition observers. Independent analysts, speaking under anonymity due to fears of government reprisal, said the CNDD–FDD was taking no risks amid a worsening economic crisis. Inflation has soared above 40 percent, and basic goods are increasingly scarce.
“The country will continue sinking into crisis,” warned Prosper, a 64-year-old retired engineer, who claimed he voted only to avoid scrutiny from local officials. Others, like Denise, a woman in her thirties, remained hopeful that the ruling party would address poverty and the high cost of living.
Despite a few smaller parties contesting, observers say these are largely symbolic participants meant to preserve the illusion of democracy. Human rights remain a concern under Ndayishimiye, with journalists, activists, and opposition figures routinely harassed. Civil observers monitoring the vote were reportedly aligned with the ruling party.
Provisional results are expected early next week, with final results due June 20. Many predict a sweeping victory for the CNDD–FDD in an election shadowed by repression and deep public discontent.
