Cameroon’s long-serving President, Paul Biya, has officially announced his candidacy for an unprecedented eighth term in office. The 92-year-old leader made the declaration on Sunday night, sharing a bilingual message across social media platforms that emphasized his continued commitment to leading the nation through turbulent times.
“Rest assured that my determination to serve you matches the urgency of the challenges we face,” Biya stated, signaling his resolve to remain at the helm despite mounting health concerns and political opposition.
Biya, who has ruled Cameroon since 1982, is one of the world’s longest-reigning heads of state. His presidency has spanned more than four decades, characterized by centralized control, constitutional amendments most notably the 2008 removal of term limits and widespread allegations of electoral fraud. His 2018 re-election, which saw him claim over 70% of the vote, was marred by low voter turnout and accusations of irregularities.
The upcoming October 12, 2025, election unfolds against a backdrop of significant national challenges. The Anglophone crisis continues to displace thousands in the country’s northwest and southwest regions, while insecurity from Boko Haram persists in the north. Economic hardship and widespread dissatisfaction with governance further underscore the urgency of reform.
Biya’s prolonged absences frequently to Europe have fueled speculation about his health and ability to lead. In 2023, a 42-day disappearance from public view sparked rumors of his death, which the government swiftly dismissed as a threat to national security.
This year’s election field is shaping up to be competitive, with several prominent figures preparing to challenge Biya. Former allies Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Bello Bouba Maigari have declared their candidacies, alongside well-known opposition leaders like Maurice Kamto, Joshua Osih, Akere Muna, and Cabral Libii. These contenders are demanding sweeping electoral reforms, improved transparency, and democratic accountability.
As the July 21 deadline for candidacy applications nears, the upcoming vote represents a critical juncture for Cameroon. Observers now await whether the 2025 election will entrench the existing political order or usher in a long-awaited shift toward democratic renewal.
