China has pledged to accelerate the implementation of a zero-tariff trade agreement with Kenya, opening its vast market to Kenyan products, as the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) expires.
Speaking at celebrations marking the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Chinese Ambassador to Kenya, Guo Haiyan, confirmed that the pact will allow all goods manufactured or produced in Kenya to enter China duty-free.
“In June, President Xi Jinping announced to expand zero-tariff treatment for 100% of tariff lines for 53 African countries, including Kenya. China will work with Kenya to ensure the zero-tariff takes effect at an early date so our people can benefit sooner from our cooperation,” Guo said.
The deal comes at a critical moment for Kenya, which has relied heavily on AGOA since its introduction in 2000. AGOA, which expired on September 30, provided duty-free access to the US market, with textiles and apparel being Kenya’s main exports. In 2024 alone, Kenya exported $470 million (Sh60.7 billion) worth of apparel to the US.
China, Kenya’s largest import source valued at Sh459 billion in 2023, remains a small export market for the country, with shipments worth Sh29 billion. The new pact aims to bridge this gap by diversifying Kenya’s export destinations while giving China a reliable source of African goods.
Guo also praised President William Ruto’s state visit to Beijing earlier this year, which elevated bilateral ties to a “China-Kenya Community with a shared future.” The visit saw the signing of at least 20 cooperation agreements across trade, infrastructure, and investment.
Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi welcomed China’s commitment, noting that the partnership supports Kenya’s development and strengthens multilateral cooperation at a time of global economic uncertainty.
With AGOA’s expiry, Kenya’s pivot to China could reshape its trade landscape, potentially unlocking new opportunities for local industries while reducing overreliance on the US market.
