The International Criminal Court (ICC) has been thrust into turmoil as its chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, has temporarily stepped down pending the outcome of a sexual misconduct investigation. His office confirmed on Friday that Khan had taken leave to allow the United Nations’ internal probe to proceed without interference.
The UN Office of Internal Oversight Services launched the investigation in November 2024 following allegations from a female assistant in her 30s. According to The Wall Street Journal, the woman alleged that Khan inappropriately touched her in December 2023 and later coerced her into sexual intercourse. Khan has categorically denied the accusations, saying in October, “There is no truth to suggestions of such misconduct,” and pledged full cooperation with investigators.
Khan’s departure comes at a critical time for the ICC, already under intense political pressure and facing criticism for its high-profile prosecutions. Khan, a British lawyer appointed in June 2021, has pursued controversial cases, including issuing arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and leaders of Hamas for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Throughout his career, Khan has been no stranger to contentious legal battles. He previously defended high-profile figures such as former Liberian President Charles Taylor, Kenyan President William Ruto, and Seif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of Libya’s late leader. Despite criticism, Khan earned praise for his legal prowess and ability to navigate complex international cases.
Khan’s background is equally distinguished. Born in Scotland to a British mother and Pakistani father, he is a member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. He studied law at King’s College London and has worked at several international tribunals, including those for the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Cambodia, and Lebanon.
As the investigation continues, Khan’s deputy prosecutors will manage the operations of the ICC. The outcome of the probe may have significant implications not just for Khan’s future, but also for the integrity and credibility of the ICC at a time when it faces growing global scrutiny.
