Israel’s security cabinet has approved a controversial new military plan that includes capturing and holding territory in Gaza, in a renewed offensive aimed at destroying Hamas and rescuing remaining hostages. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the “forceful operation,” stating that Gaza’s 2.1 million residents would be moved “to protect them” a proposal widely condemned by international observers and humanitarian organizations.
According to an Israeli official, the cabinet unanimously endorsed a proposal from military Chief of Staff Lt Gen Eyal Zamir to defeat Hamas and secure the release of hostages. The plan includes expanding Israel’s hold on Gaza, pushing the population further south, and establishing a “sterile zone” in Rafah. The move marks a significant escalation following the collapse of a two-month ceasefire in March.
The United Nations and other aid agencies have strongly criticized Israel’s plan to deliver humanitarian aid through private companies under military control. The Humanitarian Country Team warned the strategy undermines basic humanitarian principles, endangers civilians, and promotes forced displacement.
The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, representing relatives of Israeli captives, condemned the plan as prioritizing territorial control over the return of hostages. Critics argue the military campaign has failed to secure the release of the 59 remaining hostages, with only 24 believed to be alive.
Despite mounting international concern, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich declared at a Jerusalem conference that Israel is “going to finally occupy the Gaza Strip,” a territory from which it had withdrawn in 2005. However, the UN continues to consider Gaza as occupied due to Israel’s control over its borders and resources.
Palestinians in northern Gaza voiced strong opposition to further displacement. Many, like 76-year-old Ahmed Shehata, say they would rather remain in the ruins of their homes than face another harrowing evacuation.
The humanitarian crisis continues to deteriorate, with UN agencies warning of imminent famine and medical collapse. Since Israel resumed its offensive in March, over 2,400 more people have been killed, adding to the death toll of over 52,000 reported by Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.
The plan is expected to be implemented after U.S. President Donald Trump’s mid-May visit, providing a brief window for potential diplomatic negotiations.
