Israel and Hamas have reached a ceasefire agreement signed on October 9, 2025, signaling hope for stability in the Gaza Strip. The deal outlines key terms for halting hostilities and releasing hostages held since the escalation of war that began on October 7, 2023.
Under the terms of the agreement, the release of hostages will begin on October 13, 2025, supervised by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). At the time of signing, Hamas was believed to be holding 48 hostages, with 20 confirmed alive.
In return, Israel has agreed to release approximately 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences, alongside 1,722 detainees from Gaza, including 22 minors. The exchanges will be conducted privately, without public ceremonies or media coverage, to ensure security and maintain the integrity of the peace process.
On the military front, the agreement stipulates that Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) will withdraw to a designated line, effectively leaving Hamas in control of about 53% of Gaza. To oversee the ceasefire’s implementation, a multinational monitoring force of around 200 troops will be deployed under the supervision of the US military.
The peace deal forms the first phase of a broader 20-point plan introduced by US President Donald Trump, aiming to create a sustainable path toward long-term peace in the region.
International observers have cautiously welcomed the agreement, viewing it as a potential turning point in one of the world’s most protracted conflicts. However, both sides face immense pressure to uphold their commitments amid lingering distrust and humanitarian challenges.
If successfully implemented, the deal could pave the way for renewed diplomatic engagement and reconstruction efforts in Gaza, offering a glimmer of hope for millions affected by years of war and displacement.
