Italy is preparing to release up to 10,000 inmates as part of an initiative aimed at easing overcrowding in the nation’s prison system. This move could impact roughly 15% of the total prison population. Officials have identified more than 10,000 inmates as potentially eligible for alternative forms of punishment, such as probation or house arrest.
The criteria for eligibility include having a final, unappealable conviction, having less than two years remaining on their sentence, and maintaining a clean disciplinary record for at least the past year. However, individuals convicted of serious offenses such as terrorism, organized crime, sexual violence, human trafficking, and kidnapping will not qualify under this initiative.
Italy’s prison system has been under increasing pressure, with facilities operating at about 122% capacity. Any figure over 100% reflects occupancy beyond the system’s intended limit. The country ranks among the worst in Europe in this regard, with only a few other nations recording higher overcrowding levels.
This overcrowding issue has become more urgent in recent months, as reports of deteriorating conditions within prisons have drawn public concern. There has been a rise in inmate suicides and widespread complaints about stifling summer heat in facilities that often lack air conditioning.
In response to the situation, the government has decided to implement a gradual release process rather than a mass amnesty. A dedicated task force has been established to coordinate with prison officials and parole judges, ensuring that each eligible case is carefully reviewed. This body will meet regularly and provide progress updates, with a formal report expected by September.
While the measure seeks to improve conditions for both inmates and prison staff, it remains politically delicate. The government has stressed that any releases will be strictly regulated and limited to those who pose no significant risk to public safety. By focusing on low-risk individuals nearing the end of their sentences, the plan aims to alleviate the burden on the penal system without compromising security.
Ultimately, this approach reflects growing awareness of human rights standards and the need for reform in the penal system. Italian authorities appear to be walking a tightrope—seeking to balance public concern, legal obligations, and humane treatment within a strained correctional infrastructure.
