Former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila made a surprise public appearance on Thursday in the eastern city of Goma, which is currently under the control of M23 rebels, raising fresh political tensions in a region already gripped by conflict.
Kabila, 53, who has been living in South Africa since 2023, resurfaced in Kinyogote, west of Goma, where he met with religious leaders as part of what his aides called a “consultative session on peace and security.” He did not address the media, but attendees said he expressed a desire to see peace return to eastern Congo.
His visit comes at a time when the Congolese government has accused him of backing the M23 insurgency, which is allegedly supported by Rwanda. Kinshasa has gone as far as suspending Kabila’s political party and moving to seize assets of its leaders. Authorities also claim he is wanted for crimes against humanity linked to his alleged support for the rebels and involvement in civilian massacres.
Kabila’s camp has denied any association with M23 or Rwanda, stating his return is aimed at helping end the ongoing violence. However, the government of President Felix Tshisekedi contends that Kabila is “positioning himself as the rebel leader,” possibly in coordination with Rwandan President Paul Kagame—claims both men deny.
His presence in the region adds a layer of complexity to international peace efforts. A potential peace deal between Congo and Rwanda, reportedly being facilitated by the U.S. with Trump adviser Massad Boulos involved, is expected to include major minerals investment and could be signed later this summer.
The former president’s reappearance in a rebel stronghold has also alarmed Western observers. With reporters barred from filming his meetings, speculation continues over Kabila’s motives and the duration of his stay in the volatile region.
According to sources close to Kabila, further discussions are planned with military, political, and civil society stakeholders on Friday, as his team attempts to map out the security challenges in eastern Congo.
The situation remains tense as the international community watches closely for the implications of Kabila’s unexpected reentry into Congolese political and military affairs.
