South Korea opposition candidate Lee Jae-myung has been elected president , marking a decisive shift after months of political upheaval. His victory comes just six months after former president Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached and removed from office for attempting to impose martial law a move that triggered widespread protests and fractured the ruling People Power Party (PPP).
Lee, a veteran politician and former human rights lawyer, had previously lost the presidency by a razor-thin margin in 2022. His comeback reflects public disillusionment with the PPP and what analysts describe as a “rejection of democratic backsliding” under Yoon’s leadership. Lee’s main opponent, Kim Moon-soo, a former cabinet member under Yoon, conceded defeat early Wednesday.
Despite the win, Lee faces significant challenges. Domestically, he inherits a deeply polarized nation. The PPP, now in disarray after internal divisions and multiple leadership crises, still commands a sizable base loyal to Yoon. Healing this divide while pursuing accountability for Yoon’s martial law attempt presents a complex dilemma for the new president.
Lee also enters office under the cloud of a pending Supreme Court trial for alleged election law violations. While sitting presidents are shielded from prosecution except in cases of insurrection or treason, a conviction could further complicate his presidency.
Internationally, Lee must quickly navigate a shifting geopolitical landscape. A key priority is renegotiating trade terms with the U.S. under President Donald Trump, particularly to soften tariffs affecting South Korea’s export-driven economy. The U.S. remains a crucial economic and security ally, making this relationship vital.
Lee’s presidency, while symbolic of a democratic rebound, hinges on his ability to unify the country and deliver stability. In his victory speech, he pledged to “recover democracy” and serve with integrity.
With voter turnout hitting a 25-year high at 79.4%, South Koreans have clearly demanded change. Now, the spotlight turns to whether Lee can fulfill the expectations of a nation eager for both accountability and unity.
