Mali has signed a series of trade and cooperation agreements with Russia in a move that deepens their growing alliance. The deals, announced during Malian junta leader Colonel Assimi Goïta’s visit to Moscow, include a significant pledge for increased collaboration in nuclear energy, according to information released by the Kremlin.
Goïta met with Russian President Vladimir Putin for more than two hours of talks, marking a notable step in Mali’s shift away from traditional Western allies. Since taking power in a 2021 coup, Goïta has steered the West African nation towards Russia, mirroring similar geopolitical realignments in neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger following their own military takeovers.
Speaking during the visit, Putin acknowledged that current trade levels between the two countries are “modest,” but highlighted areas of potential growth including geological exploration, energy, logistics, and humanitarian support. Of particular interest is the possibility of constructing a Russian-designed nuclear power plant in Mali — a strategic move to address the country’s long-standing energy deficits.
“This official visit will contribute to further deepening our relationship in a spirit of mutual trust and respect for sovereignty,” Goïta said in a statement released by the Malian presidency. He praised the Russian government for its hospitality and reaffirmed Mali’s commitment to expanding bilateral cooperation across multiple sectors.
Military cooperation remains a cornerstone of the partnership. Russian mercenary groups, notably the Wagner Group, had previously supported the Malian army following the withdrawal of French and UN forces. While Wagner has since exited the country, another contingent, known as the Africa Corps, remains active.
Despite promises to improve national security, violence in Mali has continued to escalate. Nonetheless, Russian Defence Minister Andrei Belousov emphasized that the main goal of the partnership is to enhance Mali’s security and sovereignty. “This approach is the key to any success and victory,” he stated during separate talks with Malian Defence Minister Sadio Camara.
The recent agreements mark another step in Mali’s pivot towards Moscow, underlining a broader regional shift away from Western influence and towards new global alliances.
