Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has proposed the creation of an East African Military Federation aimed at strengthening regional security and defence capabilities. Speaking at Mayuge State Lodge on Thursday, November 20, Museveni emphasized that the federation would unite the armed forces of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
“I want the formation of the East African Federation. The Federation of East Africa would bring together our countries here and would be a very strong force,” Museveni stated, adding that the move would also serve as a “centre of gravity for the black race.”
The Ugandan leader expressed concern over the weak military capacities of many African nations, highlighting past foreign interventions. Citing the invasion of Libya, he questioned how the continent could defend itself when nations fail to support one another. “Who can rescue Africa now? The other time Libya was attacked by foreigners, and we were just here looking. Therefore, to guarantee our future, we need to look at the political integration of East Africa,” Museveni said.
Museveni’s remarks also touched on growing regional tensions, particularly with Kenya. On November 8, he warned of a potential conflict over access to the Indian Ocean, claiming the ocean “belongs to him” and emphasizing its economic and strategic importance. “Some of the countries have no access to the sea, not only for economic purposes but also for defence purposes. You are stuck. How do I export my products?” he asked.
The proposed military federation would create a coordinated defence framework, pooling resources and capabilities of member states. According to Museveni, such cooperation is essential to prevent foreign interference and protect East Africa’s strategic interests.
While details on structure and operational mechanisms remain sparse, the initiative marks a bold move towards regional military integration. Experts note that political and logistical challenges will likely shape the feasibility of this ambitious proposal, but the conversation signals Uganda’s intent to strengthen East Africa’s collective security.
