Nepal has restored access to major social media sites after violent protests left at least 19 people dead.
Ban Sparks Outrage
On Friday, the government blocked Facebook, YouTube, and X, along with 26 other unregistered platforms. Officials claimed the move was to regulate online activity. But the ban angered millions, especially young Nepalis who depend on social apps for communication, news, and business.
By Monday, anger spilled into the streets. Protesters in Kathmandu and other cities demanded the ban be lifted and accused leaders of corruption.
Deadly Clashes
Police clashed with demonstrators near parliament. Barbed wire was torn down as crowds pushed forward. Tear gas filled the air. Amnesty International reported that live ammunition was used.
Seventeen people died in Kathmandu and two in Sunsari district. Around 400 were injured, including more than 100 police officers. Hospitals were overwhelmed. One official described tear gas entering hospital grounds, making it hard for doctors to treat patients.
Government Response
Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, 73, said he was “deeply saddened” by the loss of life. After an emergency cabinet meeting, the interior minister resigned. Oli promised a probe into the violence and confirmed that an investigation committee would be formed.
Communication Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung announced that the social media ban had been withdrawn.
A Deeper Crisis
For many, the ban symbolized a wider issue. Nepal faces 10 percent unemployment and a low GDP per capita of $1,447, according to the World Bank. Viral TikTok videos showing politicians’ children living in luxury further fueled public anger.
The Kathmandu Post wrote that Gen Z sees digital freedom as personal freedom. Cutting off access, the paper said, was like silencing an entire generation.
Past Restrictions
This is not the first time Nepal has limited online platforms. Telegram was blocked in July, and TikTok faced a nine-month ban that ended in 2023.
The recent protests, however, show how central social media has become to life in Nepal.
