Human Rights Watch (HRW) has reported that Islamist insurgents executed at least 127 civilians in Niger since March. The killings took place in a series of attacks across the western Tillabéri region.
Massacre in a Mosque
One of the deadliest incidents happened in June. Armed men stormed a mosque during evening prayers. More than 70 worshippers were killed. A mother who lost three sons told HRW: “There were bodies everywhere, one on top of the other.”
Rising Civilian Deaths
Since the military coup in 2023, Islamic State (IS) fighters have killed about 1,600 civilians, according to figures cited by HRW. The group also burns villages, destroys schools and mosques, and restricts freedoms under its version of Islamic law.
In May, fighters attacked Dani Fari village. Five men and two children died, and homes were set on fire. Witnesses said the victims’ bodies were riddled with bullets.
Army Response Questioned
Villagers accused the army of ignoring warnings of attacks. HRW says the military has failed to protect communities despite repeated calls for help. Witnesses also reported that IS fighters are identifiable by their red-banded turbans.
Regional Struggle Against Insurgency
The Tillabéri region, which borders Mali and Burkina Faso, has faced violence for over a decade. Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso — all under military rule — have formed an alliance to fight jihadists. They have cut ties with Western partners and turned to Russia and Turkey for support.
Despite these moves, violence continues. HRW researcher Ilaria Allegrozzi urged action: “Islamist armed groups are targeting civilians and committing horrific abuses. People in western Niger urgently need protection.”
The Nigerien military has not yet commented on the report.
