Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders, is seeking an eighth term in office in elections set for Sunday, extending his already 42-year rule. The 91-year-old leader, who has governed since 1982, faces growing frustration among citizens weary of economic stagnation, corruption, and declining public services.
Biya’s hold on power has remained firm for decades, aided by the removal of presidential term limits in 2008 and repeated election victories often criticized by opposition parties and observers for alleged irregularities. His government has dismissed accusations of ballot stuffing and judicial manipulation aimed at sidelining rivals.
Maurice Kamto, Biya’s main challenger in the disputed 2018 election, has been disqualified from this year’s race, weakening the opposition’s prospects. The remaining contenders have failed to unite behind a single candidate, a factor likely to work in Biya’s favor once again.
Despite rarely appearing in public, Biya made a rare appearance at a rally in Maroua earlier this week, addressing supporters and acknowledging public frustrations over roads, electricity, and other essential services. “I am aware of the unfulfilled expectations that make you doubt the future,” he said, pledging to resolve the issues facing the oil and cocoa-producing nation.
The campaign’s biggest surprise has been Issa Tchiroma Bakary, Biya’s former spokesperson and employment minister, who defected in June to challenge his old boss. Tchiroma has drawn large crowds by accusing the ruling party of squandering Cameroon’s natural wealth and leaving the nation dependent on foreign lenders.
Analysts remain cautious, however. While Tchiroma’s rallies have energized urban voters, Biya’s party retains deep influence in rural areas through longstanding patronage networks. With twelve candidates in the race and no run-off system, the candidate with the most votes wins outright—a rule that has long favored Biya’s dominance.
Election results are expected within 15 days.
