President Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania received a 21-gun salute on Monday during her swearing-in ceremony, officially commencing her second term as the nation’s leader. The ceremony, held at the State House in Dodoma, marked her re-election as President of the United Republic of Tanzania.
The 65-year-old President took her oath before Chief Justice Ibrahim Hamis Juma, pledging to “protect and defend the Constitution and the unity of the United Republic of Tanzania.” The 21-gun salute, consisting of 21 ceremonial rounds fired in succession, is Tanzania’s highest military and state honor, traditionally reserved for the Head of State, visiting foreign leaders, or distinguished dignitaries. It symbolizes respect, dignity, and the President’s supreme command over the armed forces.
Top government officials, members of the diplomatic corps, and select guests attended the ceremony. Deputy President Prof. Kithure Kindiki represented President William Ruto of Kenya at the event. However, the general public was barred from attending amid ongoing unrest in major cities.
Suluhu’s swearing-in came after days of violent protests following her declaration as the winner of the October 29 election, where she reportedly secured 97 percent of the vote, according to the National Electoral Commission. Opposition parties have strongly rejected the results, alleging widespread irregularities and intimidation.
The opposition party CHADEMA, led by detained leader Tundu Lissu, dismissed the elections as a “sham” and called for fresh polls under international supervision. Internet access remained blocked nationwide during the ceremony, and security forces were deployed in key towns to curb demonstrations.
Despite the tense atmosphere, the swearing-in ceremony underscored the continuation of Tanzania’s political process, with Suluhu reaffirming her commitment to the Constitution and the unity of the nation. The 21-gun salute reinforced the ceremonial significance and authority of the office of the President.
