Tanzania went to the polls on October 29, 2025, in a highly anticipated general election that saw President Samia Suluhu Hassan of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party seek another term in office. The election came amid growing political tension and debate over the state of democracy in the East African nation.
President Samia, who became Tanzania’s first female head of state in 2021 following the death of John Magufuli, has built her legacy on economic reforms, gender equality, and fostering national unity. Her administration has focused on stabilizing the economy, promoting women’s empowerment, and re-engaging with the international community after years of isolationist policies.
The 2025 election featured several contenders from smaller political parties. Among those who challenged President Samia were Kunje Ngombale (AAFP), Yustas Rwamugira (TLP), Hashim Rungwe Mapunda (CCK), John Momose Cheyo (MAKINI), Paul Rupia (UPDP), Joseph Musukuma Mbilinyi (TPP), Wilson Mulumbe (ADC), and Saum Rashid (UDP).
However, the election’s credibility was called into question following the disqualification of key opposition figures, including Tundu Lissu of CHADEMA and Luhaga Mpina of ACT-Wazalendo. Their exclusion from the ballot sparked public outcry and reignited concerns about political freedoms and electoral inclusivity in Tanzania.
Despite these challenges, President Samia’s supporters argue that her leadership has brought stability and continuity, positioning Tanzania for sustainable growth. Critics, however, maintain that without full participation of major opposition voices, the election risks being perceived as uncompetitive and one-sided.
As Tanzania awaits official results, the 2025 election underscores the country’s ongoing struggle to balance democratic principles, political tolerance, and governance stability issues that will shape its political landscape for years to come.
