Tanzania’s election day turned chaotic on Wednesday, October 29, 2025, after protests broke out across major cities, leaving at least two people dead a police officer and a civilian. Amnesty International confirmed the fatalities, calling for restraint and respect for human rights amid growing unrest.
In a statement released late Wednesday, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Tigere Chagutah, described the developments as “deeply disturbing.”
“Reports that one general member of the public and one police officer have been killed during election day protests across Tanzania are deeply disturbing,” Chagutah said. “The risk of further escalation is high – we urge the police to exercise restraint and refrain from using unnecessary and excessive force against protesters.”
Protests erupted after Tanzania’s electoral commission barred the two main opposition presidential candidates Tundu Lissu of Chadema and Luhaga Mpina of ACT-Wazalendo from contesting. The move triggered outrage, with citizens taking to the streets in Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, Tunduma, Tanga, and Mwanza, accusing the government of undermining democracy.
Footage shared online showed protesters blocking roads, burning mattresses, and clashing with police officers in running battles. One video circulating on social media captured a police officer being assaulted by a crowd of demonstrators.
In response, authorities imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew in Dar es Salaam. Regional Commissioner Alfred Chalamila warned that security agencies would act firmly against anyone attempting to disrupt the election process.
Despite the curfew, reports emerged of vandalism at polling stations, with angry youth destroying ballot boxes in some areas.
Adding to the turmoil, internet observatory NetBlocks confirmed a nationwide internet disruption, describing it as a “digital blackout.” Three major service providers reportedly restricted access, fueling fears of information suppression.
The unfolding unrest has drawn regional and international concern, with calls for dialogue, transparency, and the restoration of calm as the nation awaits official election results.
