The United Kingdom and Portugal are preparing to formally recognise a Palestinian state, a move expected to be confirmed on Sunday. The announcement comes ahead of a key week at the United Nations, where several nations are set to follow suit.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is expected to declare the UK’s recognition, according to reports by the BBC. Earlier in July, Starmer had warned that if Israel failed to take “substantive steps” towards a ceasefire with Hamas, Britain would act by the time the UN General Assembly convened. He argued that recognition would strengthen the two-state solution and show support for a genuine peace process.
Portugal’s foreign ministry also confirmed that it will recognise Palestine on Sunday. Lisbon had already signaled its intention in July, citing the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza and Israel’s threats to annex Palestinian land.
The decisions by the UK and Portugal mark a major diplomatic shift. Both countries have long been considered allies of Israel but are now responding to the ongoing devastation in Gaza. Since Hamas’s 2023 attack, Israel has launched a massive military campaign that has left widespread destruction, severe hunger, and thousands dead. A UN-backed monitor recently declared parts of Gaza in famine, while Israel’s military has promised to use “unprecedented force” in Gaza City.
The recognition drive is gaining momentum across Europe and North America. France and Canada are among the Western nations expected to join in the coming days. In total, about ten countries are preparing to make similar announcements.
Israel has strongly opposed these moves. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused Starmer of rewarding terrorism and appeasing jihadist ideology. Reports suggest Israel may respond by annexing parts of the West Bank.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged world leaders not to be intimidated. He said recognising Palestine is a legitimate step that could help revive hopes for peace and stability in the region.
As more nations prepare their declarations, this week’s UN debate could prove decisive for the future of the two-state solution.
