Ukraine is set to significantly strengthen its air power after securing a landmark defence agreement with France for the supply of up to 100 Rafale F4 fighter jets and a range of advanced air defence systems. The deal, signed at a French air base near Paris by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and French President Emmanuel Macron, has been described as a “historic step” in Kyiv’s effort to defend itself against persistent Russian missile and drone strikes.
Under the agreement, deliveries of the cutting-edge Rafale F4 jets are expected to be completed by 2035, marking one of the largest and most ambitious defence partnerships Ukraine has ever undertaken. The deal also includes the joint production of interceptor drones beginning this year, eight sophisticated air defence systems, and advanced French radar technologies.
Financial details are still under discussion, but reports suggest that France intends to tap into EU financing mechanisms and explore the use of frozen Russian assets—a contentious proposal that has divided EU member states.
Speaking during the joint briefing, Zelensky said the 10-year strategic agreement would be crucial in protecting Ukrainian cities and civilian lives. He stressed that modern air defence and aviation capabilities allow Ukraine to “protect someone’s life… and this is very important.”
The announcement comes as Russia intensifies its barrage of drone and missile attacks targeting Ukraine’s energy facilities, transport systems, and residential areas. Recent strikes have caused widespread power outages and have killed dozens of civilians. In the latest attack on Balakliya, three people were killed and at least 15 injured.
Macron emphasized that France aims to help Ukraine not only endure current threats but also prepare for future challenges. Ukraine is already operating French Mirage jets and US-made F-16s, and has a provisional agreement to acquire Sweden’s Gripen fighters.
After signing the deal in France, Zelensky is expected to travel to Spain to secure further military and economic support. Over the weekend, he also reached a gas agreement with Greece, opening the door for US liquefied natural gas to flow into Ukraine this winter via Balkan pipelines.
