Zambia’s government has issued a stern warning to foreign diplomats, urging them to respect diplomatic protocols following a public statement by U.S. Ambassador Michael Gonzales about the systematic theft of U.S.-donated medicines in the country. This comes after Washington announced a $50 million cut in health aid to Zambia due to the alleged large-scale diversion of life-saving medications, including those used to treat HIV, TB, and malaria.
Foreign Minister Mulambo Haimbe expressed concern over what he described as an “increasing tendency” for diplomats to bypass diplomatic channels and address sensitive matters through the media, calling it a breach of international conventions and a threat to mutual respect. Though Haimbe did not directly name Gonzales, his remarks were widely interpreted as a response to the ambassador’s recent press conference.
Gonzales revealed that despite holding more than 30 meetings with senior Zambian officials, no significant action was taken to address the theft. He said U.S. inspections of over 2,000 pharmacies last year uncovered widespread illegal sales of donated medications, prompting the U.S. to cut aid and go public with its concerns.
In response, Zambia’s government insists it has taken steps to address the issue. Home Affairs Minister Jacob Mwiimbu announced that a forensic audit had been completed and forwarded to security agencies. A sweeping crackdown has already led to the arrest of 75 individuals, and raids on over 400 health facilities have been carried out nationwide.
Health Minister Elijah Muchima acknowledged the problem preceded the current administration, which came to power in 2021. He said several officials had been dismissed over the scandal and that a digital stock tracking system had been introduced to prevent further theft. He also reassured the public that there are sufficient drug supplies, with no immediate risk of shortages.
Despite the U.S. aid cut, Zambia’s leadership has emphasized its intent to become self-reliant. President Hakainde Hichilema previously criticized a broader aid freeze under former President Donald Trump, saying it highlighted the urgent need for Zambia to build its capacity to finance and secure its own medical supplies.
